C/1991 Y1 (Zanotta-Brewington)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1991 Y1 (Zanotta-Brewington)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 1992-01-31T23:47:40.372800Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:29:41Z
Obs used 266
NEO -
M1 10.200
K1 14.750
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 1992-01-10.0000000
e 1.00005670
q (au) 0.643969
a (au) -11357.972781
i (deg) 50.028225
Ω (om, deg) 254.908258
ω (w, deg) 197.872524
M (ma, deg) -0.000018

Magnitude

C/1991 Y1 (Zanotta-Brewington) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (9.204 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 9.204
n 2.000
gf 0.800
gb -0.500
k 0.800
δ90 1.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
1991-12-23 1992-01-31 +0.0509 +0.039
1992-02-01 1992-05-02 +12.8239 +2.103

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-03-26 00:00 17:16:10.37 -18:29:31.5 HIP 84467 10.57
2026-03-26 12:00 17:16:09.85 -18:29:28.1 HIP 84467 10.62
2026-03-27 00:00 17:16:09.32 -18:29:24.7 HIP 84467 10.67
2026-03-27 12:00 17:16:08.78 -18:29:21.3 HIP 84467 10.72
2026-03-28 00:00 17:16:08.21 -18:29:17.9 HIP 84467 10.78
2026-03-28 12:00 17:16:07.62 -18:29:14.5 HIP 84467 10.83
2026-03-29 00:00 17:16:07.02 -18:29:11.0 HIP 84467 10.89
2026-03-29 12:00 17:16:06.40 -18:29:07.6 HIP 84467 10.95
2026-03-30 00:00 17:16:05.76 -18:29:04.1 HIP 84467 11.01
2026-03-30 12:00 17:16:05.11 -18:29:00.6 HIP 84467 11.08
2026-03-31 00:00 17:16:04.44 -18:28:57.1 HIP 84467 11.15
2026-03-31 12:00 17:16:03.75 -18:28:53.6 HIP 84467 11.22
2026-04-01 00:00 17:16:03.04 -18:28:50.1 HIP 84467 11.29
2026-04-01 12:00 17:16:02.32 -18:28:46.6 HIP 84467 11.37
2026-04-02 00:00 17:16:01.57 -18:28:43.0 HIP 84467 11.44
2026-04-02 12:00 17:16:00.81 -18:28:39.5 HIP 84467 11.53
2026-04-03 00:00 17:16:00.04 -18:28:35.9 HIP 84467 11.61
2026-04-03 12:00 17:15:59.24 -18:28:32.3 HIP 84467 11.70
2026-04-04 00:00 17:15:58.43 -18:28:28.7 HIP 84467 11.79
2026-04-04 12:00 17:15:57.61 -18:28:25.1 HIP 84467 11.89
2026-04-05 00:00 17:15:56.76 -18:28:21.5 HIP 84467 11.99
2026-04-05 12:00 17:15:55.90 -18:28:17.9 HIP 84467 12.09
2026-04-06 00:00 17:15:55.02 -18:28:14.3 HIP 84467 12.20
2026-04-06 12:00 17:15:54.13 -18:28:10.6 HIP 84467 12.31
2026-04-07 00:00 17:15:53.21 -18:28:07.0 HIP 84467 12.43
2026-04-07 12:00 17:15:52.29 -18:28:03.3 HIP 84467 12.55
2026-04-08 00:00 17:15:51.34 -18:27:59.7 HIP 84467 12.67
2026-04-08 12:00 17:15:50.38 -18:27:56.0 HIP 84467 12.80
2026-04-09 00:00 17:15:49.40 -18:27:52.3 HIP 84467 12.94
2026-04-09 12:00 17:15:48.41 -18:27:48.6 HIP 84390 12.81
2026-04-10 00:00 17:15:47.40 -18:27:44.9 HIP 84390 12.60
2026-04-10 12:00 17:15:46.37 -18:27:41.2 HIP 84390 12.40
2026-04-11 00:00 17:15:45.32 -18:27:37.5 HIP 84390 12.19
2026-04-11 12:00 17:15:44.27 -18:27:33.7 HIP 84390 11.98
2026-04-12 00:00 17:15:43.19 -18:27:30.0 HIP 84390 11.77
2026-04-12 12:00 17:15:42.10 -18:27:26.3 HIP 84390 11.56
2026-04-13 00:00 17:15:40.99 -18:27:22.5 HIP 84390 11.35
2026-04-13 12:00 17:15:39.87 -18:27:18.8 HIP 84390 11.14
2026-04-14 00:00 17:15:38.73 -18:27:15.0 HIP 84390 10.93
2026-04-14 12:00 17:15:37.58 -18:27:11.2 HIP 84390 10.72
2026-04-15 00:00 17:15:36.41 -18:27:07.5 HIP 84390 10.51
2026-04-15 12:00 17:15:35.22 -18:27:03.7 HIP 84390 10.31
2026-04-16 00:00 17:15:34.02 -18:26:59.9 HIP 84390 10.11