C/1987 U3 (McNaught)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1987 U3 (McNaught)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 1987-12-11T22:32:44.332800Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:29:36Z
Obs used 106
NEO -
M1 6.100
K1 17.250
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 1988-01-08.0000000
e 0.99855807
q (au) 0.841167
a (au) 583.363126
i (deg) 97.126481
Ω (om, deg) 261.341785
ω (w, deg) 17.409142
M (ma, deg) 0.001893

Magnitude

C/1987 U3 (McNaught) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (4.978 + 3.538\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 4.978
n 3.538
gf 1.000
gb -0.500
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
1987-12-27 1988-02-01 -7.4131 +0.143
1988-02-01 1988-02-18 +3.8294 -0.662
1988-02-18 1988-03-22 +3.4165 -0.549
1988-03-22 1988-05-10 -6.7830 +2.088

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-05-12 00:00 05:19:01.70 +18:37:43.1 HIP 24910 18.89
2026-05-12 12:00 05:19:03.39 +18:37:45.3 HIP 24910 18.49
2026-05-13 00:00 05:19:05.09 +18:37:47.5 HIP 24910 18.10
2026-05-13 12:00 05:19:06.79 +18:37:49.7 HIP 24910 17.70
2026-05-14 00:00 05:19:08.51 +18:37:51.9 HIP 24910 17.30
2026-05-14 12:00 05:19:10.23 +18:37:54.1 HIP 24910 16.90
2026-05-15 00:00 05:19:11.96 +18:37:56.2 HIP 24910 16.50
2026-05-15 12:00 05:19:13.69 +18:37:58.3 HIP 24910 16.10
2026-05-16 00:00 05:19:15.44 +18:38:00.5 HIP 24910 15.70
2026-05-16 12:00 05:19:17.19 +18:38:02.6 HIP 24910 15.29
2026-05-17 00:00 05:19:18.94 +18:38:04.7 HIP 24910 14.89
2026-05-17 12:00 05:19:20.71 +18:38:06.8 HIP 24910 14.48
2026-05-18 00:00 05:19:22.48 +18:38:08.9 HIP 24910 14.08
2026-05-18 12:00 05:19:24.25 +18:38:11.0 HIP 24910 13.67
2026-05-19 00:00 05:19:26.04 +18:38:13.0 HIP 24910 13.26
2026-05-19 12:00 05:19:27.83 +18:38:15.1 HIP 24910 12.85
2026-05-20 00:00 05:19:29.62 +18:38:17.1 HIP 24910 12.44
2026-05-20 12:00 05:19:31.42 +18:38:19.1 HIP 24910 12.03
2026-05-21 00:00 05:19:33.23 +18:38:21.2 HIP 24910 11.63
2026-05-21 12:00 05:19:35.04 +18:38:23.2 HIP 24910 11.22
2026-05-22 00:00 05:19:36.86 +18:38:25.1 HIP 24910 10.81
2026-05-22 12:00 05:19:38.68 +18:38:27.1 HIP 24910 10.40
2026-05-23 00:00 05:19:40.51 +18:38:29.1 HIP 24910 9.99
2026-05-23 12:00 05:19:42.35 +18:38:31.0 HIP 24910 9.59
2026-05-24 00:00 05:19:44.18 +18:38:33.0 HIP 24910 9.19
2026-05-24 12:00 05:19:46.03 +18:38:34.9 HIP 24910 8.78
2026-05-25 00:00 05:19:47.88 +18:38:36.8 HIP 24910 8.38
2026-05-25 12:00 05:19:49.73 +18:38:38.7 HIP 24910 7.99
2026-05-26 00:00 05:19:51.59 +18:38:40.6 HIP 24910 7.60
2026-05-26 12:00 05:19:53.45 +18:38:42.4 HIP 24910 7.21
2026-05-27 00:00 05:19:55.32 +18:38:44.3 HIP 24910 6.83
2026-05-27 12:00 05:19:57.19 +18:38:46.1 HIP 24910 6.45
2026-05-28 00:00 05:19:59.06 +18:38:47.9 HIP 24910 6.08
2026-05-28 12:00 05:20:00.94 +18:38:49.7 HIP 24910 5.73
2026-05-29 00:00 05:20:02.82 +18:38:51.5 HIP 24910 5.38
2026-05-29 12:00 05:20:04.71 +18:38:53.3 HIP 24910 5.05
2026-05-30 00:00 05:20:06.59 +18:38:55.0 HIP 24910 4.74
2026-05-30 12:00 05:20:08.49 +18:38:56.8 HIP 24910 4.45
2026-05-31 00:00 05:20:10.38 +18:38:58.5 HIP 24910 4.19
2026-05-31 12:00 05:20:12.28 +18:39:00.2 HIP 24910 3.97
2026-06-01 00:00 05:20:14.18 +18:39:01.9 HIP 24910 3.78
2026-06-01 12:00 05:20:16.09 +18:39:03.6 HIP 24910 3.64
2026-06-02 00:00 05:20:17.99 +18:39:05.3 HIP 24910 3.55