Comet Archive

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C/1986 P1 (Wilson)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1986 P1 (Wilson)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 1987-04-20T18:45:50.837760Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:29:33Z
Obs used 671
NEO -
M1 5.300
K1 7.750
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 1987-01-29.0000000
e 1.00031497
q (au) 1.199648
a (au) -3808.824679
i (deg) 147.119168
Ω (om, deg) 111.665561
ω (w, deg) 238.308426
M (ma, deg) -0.000343

Magnitude

C/1986 P1 (Wilson) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (5.250 + 3.962\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 5.250
n 3.962
gf 1.000
gb -0.519
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
1986-08-05 1987-04-20 +0.9640 -0.237
1987-04-21 1987-06-28 +3.0667 -0.159
1987-06-28 1987-11-19 -3.8705 +1.509
1987-11-19 1988-02-13 +3.4229 -2.366
1988-02-13 1988-04-11 -1.9956 +1.118
1988-04-11 1988-09-12 -4.6843 +3.061

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 04:32:22.38 +43:50:58.3 HIP 21175 7.70
2026-02-03 12:00 04:32:21.16 +43:50:47.1 HIP 21175 7.51
2026-02-04 00:00 04:32:19.97 +43:50:35.9 HIP 21175 7.34
2026-02-04 12:00 04:32:18.79 +43:50:24.7 HIP 21175 7.17
2026-02-05 00:00 04:32:17.64 +43:50:13.5 HIP 21175 7.00
2026-02-05 12:00 04:32:16.51 +43:50:02.2 HIP 21175 6.85
2026-02-06 00:00 04:32:15.40 +43:49:51.0 HIP 21175 6.70
2026-02-06 12:00 04:32:14.31 +43:49:39.8 HIP 21175 6.56
2026-02-07 00:00 04:32:13.24 +43:49:28.5 HIP 21175 6.42
2026-02-07 12:00 04:32:12.20 +43:49:17.3 HIP 21175 6.30
2026-02-08 00:00 04:32:11.17 +43:49:06.1 HIP 21175 6.18
2026-02-08 12:00 04:32:10.17 +43:48:54.8 HIP 21175 6.06
2026-02-09 00:00 04:32:09.19 +43:48:43.6 HIP 21175 5.96
2026-02-09 12:00 04:32:08.23 +43:48:32.4 HIP 21175 5.86
2026-02-10 00:00 04:32:07.30 +43:48:21.1 HIP 21175 5.77
2026-02-10 12:00 04:32:06.38 +43:48:09.9 HIP 21175 5.69
2026-02-11 00:00 04:32:05.49 +43:47:58.7 HIP 21175 5.62
2026-02-11 12:00 04:32:04.62 +43:47:47.5 HIP 21175 5.56
2026-02-12 00:00 04:32:03.77 +43:47:36.3 HIP 21175 5.50
2026-02-12 12:00 04:32:02.94 +43:47:25.1 HIP 21175 5.45
2026-02-13 00:00 04:32:02.14 +43:47:13.9 HIP 21175 5.41
2026-02-13 12:00 04:32:01.36 +43:47:02.7 HIP 21175 5.37
2026-02-14 00:00 04:32:00.60 +43:46:51.6 HIP 21175 5.34
2026-02-14 12:00 04:31:59.86 +43:46:40.4 HIP 21175 5.32
2026-02-15 00:00 04:31:59.15 +43:46:29.3 HIP 21175 5.31
2026-02-15 12:00 04:31:58.46 +43:46:18.2 HIP 21175 5.30
2026-02-16 00:00 04:31:57.79 +43:46:07.1 HIP 21175 5.30
2026-02-16 12:00 04:31:57.14 +43:45:56.0 HIP 21175 5.30
2026-02-17 00:00 04:31:56.52 +43:45:44.9 HIP 21175 5.31
2026-02-17 12:00 04:31:55.92 +43:45:33.9 HIP 21175 5.33
2026-02-18 00:00 04:31:55.34 +43:45:22.8 HIP 21175 5.35
2026-02-18 12:00 04:31:54.78 +43:45:11.8 HIP 21175 5.37
2026-02-19 00:00 04:31:54.25 +43:45:00.8 HIP 21175 5.40
2026-02-19 12:00 04:31:53.74 +43:44:49.8 HIP 21175 5.43
2026-02-20 00:00 04:31:53.25 +43:44:38.9 HIP 21175 5.47
2026-02-20 12:00 04:31:52.78 +43:44:28.0 HIP 21175 5.51
2026-02-21 00:00 04:31:52.34 +43:44:17.1 HIP 21175 5.55
2026-02-21 12:00 04:31:51.92 +43:44:06.2 HIP 21175 5.60
2026-02-22 00:00 04:31:51.52 +43:43:55.3 HIP 21175 5.64
2026-02-22 12:00 04:31:51.15 +43:43:44.5 HIP 21175 5.69
2026-02-23 00:00 04:31:50.80 +43:43:33.7 HIP 21175 5.74
2026-02-23 12:00 04:31:50.47 +43:43:23.0 HIP 21175 5.80
2026-02-24 00:00 04:31:50.16 +43:43:12.2 HIP 21175 5.85