Comet Archive

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C/1984 U2 (Shoemaker)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1984 U2 (Shoemaker)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 1985-01-03T21:17:59.058240Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:29:31Z
Obs used 147
NEO -
M1 10.100
K1 20.750
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 1985-01-03.0000000
e 0.97091010
q (au) 1.214513
a (au) 41.750335
i (deg) 13.881367
Ω (om, deg) 223.475527
ω (w, deg) 229.212904
M (ma, deg) 359.996758

Magnitude

C/1984 U2 (Shoemaker) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (11.650 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 11.650
n 6.000
gf 0.800
gb -0.500
k 0.827
δ90 1.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
1984-10-25 1985-01-02 -8.6747 +1.412
1985-01-04 1985-03-13 +0.7232 +0.888

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 17:29:34.92 -14:38:50.6 HIP 85679 15.74
2026-02-03 12:00 17:29:36.42 -14:38:47.8 HIP 85679 15.45
2026-02-04 00:00 17:29:37.90 -14:38:44.9 HIP 85679 15.16
2026-02-04 12:00 17:29:39.36 -14:38:42.0 HIP 85679 14.88
2026-02-05 00:00 17:29:40.81 -14:38:39.0 HIP 85679 14.61
2026-02-05 12:00 17:29:42.25 -14:38:36.0 HIP 85679 14.34
2026-02-06 00:00 17:29:43.66 -14:38:33.0 HIP 85679 14.08
2026-02-06 12:00 17:29:45.07 -14:38:29.9 HIP 85679 13.83
2026-02-07 00:00 17:29:46.45 -14:38:26.8 HIP 85679 13.59
2026-02-07 12:00 17:29:47.83 -14:38:23.7 HIP 85679 13.35
2026-02-08 00:00 17:29:49.18 -14:38:20.5 HIP 85679 13.12
2026-02-08 12:00 17:29:50.52 -14:38:17.3 HIP 85679 12.90
2026-02-09 00:00 17:29:51.85 -14:38:14.0 HIP 85679 12.69
2026-02-09 12:00 17:29:53.15 -14:38:10.7 HIP 85679 12.48
2026-02-10 00:00 17:29:54.44 -14:38:07.4 HIP 85679 12.28
2026-02-10 12:00 17:29:55.72 -14:38:04.0 HIP 85679 12.09
2026-02-11 00:00 17:29:56.98 -14:38:00.6 HIP 85679 11.91
2026-02-11 12:00 17:29:58.22 -14:37:57.2 HIP 85679 11.74
2026-02-12 00:00 17:29:59.45 -14:37:53.7 HIP 85679 11.58
2026-02-12 12:00 17:30:00.65 -14:37:50.2 HIP 85679 11.43
2026-02-13 00:00 17:30:01.85 -14:37:46.6 HIP 85679 11.28
2026-02-13 12:00 17:30:03.02 -14:37:43.0 HIP 85679 11.14
2026-02-14 00:00 17:30:04.18 -14:37:39.4 HIP 85679 11.02
2026-02-14 12:00 17:30:05.32 -14:37:35.7 HIP 85679 10.90
2026-02-15 00:00 17:30:06.44 -14:37:32.0 HIP 85679 10.79
2026-02-15 12:00 17:30:07.55 -14:37:28.3 HIP 85679 10.69
2026-02-16 00:00 17:30:08.64 -14:37:24.6 HIP 85679 10.60
2026-02-16 12:00 17:30:09.71 -14:37:20.8 HIP 85679 10.52
2026-02-17 00:00 17:30:10.76 -14:37:16.9 HIP 85679 10.44
2026-02-17 12:00 17:30:11.80 -14:37:13.1 HIP 85679 10.38
2026-02-18 00:00 17:30:12.82 -14:37:09.2 HIP 85679 10.32
2026-02-18 12:00 17:30:13.82 -14:37:05.3 HIP 85679 10.27
2026-02-19 00:00 17:30:14.80 -14:37:01.3 HIP 85679 10.23
2026-02-19 12:00 17:30:15.77 -14:36:57.3 HIP 85679 10.20
2026-02-20 00:00 17:30:16.71 -14:36:53.3 HIP 85679 10.18
2026-02-20 12:00 17:30:17.64 -14:36:49.2 HIP 85679 10.16
2026-02-21 00:00 17:30:18.55 -14:36:45.2 HIP 85679 10.15
2026-02-21 12:00 17:30:19.45 -14:36:41.0 HIP 85679 10.15
2026-02-22 00:00 17:30:20.32 -14:36:36.9 HIP 85679 10.15
2026-02-22 12:00 17:30:21.18 -14:36:32.7 HIP 85679 10.16
2026-02-23 00:00 17:30:22.01 -14:36:28.5 HIP 85679 10.18
2026-02-23 12:00 17:30:22.83 -14:36:24.3 HIP 85679 10.20
2026-02-24 00:00 17:30:23.63 -14:36:20.0 HIP 85679 10.23