Comet Archive

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C/1955 O1 (Honda)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1955 O1 (Honda)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 1955-08-04T01:29:30.019200Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:29:12Z
Obs used 43
NEO -
M1 -
K1 -
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 1955-09-09.0000000
e 1.00111104
q (au) 0.884615
a (au) -796.204707
i (deg) 107.523427
Ω (om, deg) 339.422185
ω (w, deg) 348.195749
M (ma, deg) 0.001577

Magnitude

C/1955 O1 (Honda) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (8.055 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 8.055
n 2.000
gf 0.800
gb -0.520
k 0.800
δ90 1.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
1955-08-06 1955-09-03 -19.9934 +0.158
1955-09-03 1955-11-23 +9.5187 -1.437

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 11:49:25.69 +25:18:48.4 HIP 57815 26.10
2026-02-03 12:00 11:49:24.75 +25:18:58.5 HIP 57815 26.30
2026-02-04 00:00 11:49:23.80 +25:19:08.6 HIP 57815 26.51
2026-02-04 12:00 11:49:22.84 +25:19:18.7 HIP 57815 26.72
2026-02-05 00:00 11:49:21.87 +25:19:28.8 HIP 57815 26.93
2026-02-05 12:00 11:49:20.90 +25:19:38.9 HIP 57815 27.15
2026-02-06 00:00 11:49:19.91 +25:19:49.0 HIP 57815 27.37
2026-02-06 12:00 11:49:18.92 +25:19:59.1 HIP 57815 27.59
2026-02-07 00:00 11:49:17.93 +25:20:09.2 HIP 57815 27.81
2026-02-07 12:00 11:49:16.92 +25:20:19.2 HIP 57815 28.04
2026-02-08 00:00 11:49:15.91 +25:20:29.2 HIP 57815 28.27
2026-02-08 12:00 11:49:14.89 +25:20:39.3 HIP 57590 28.34
2026-02-09 00:00 11:49:13.87 +25:20:49.3 HIP 57590 28.09
2026-02-09 12:00 11:49:12.84 +25:20:59.2 HIP 57590 27.85
2026-02-10 00:00 11:49:11.80 +25:21:09.2 HIP 57590 27.60
2026-02-10 12:00 11:49:10.75 +25:21:19.1 HIP 57590 27.36
2026-02-11 00:00 11:49:09.70 +25:21:29.1 HIP 57590 27.12
2026-02-11 12:00 11:49:08.64 +25:21:39.0 HIP 57590 26.88
2026-02-12 00:00 11:49:07.58 +25:21:48.9 HIP 57590 26.64
2026-02-12 12:00 11:49:06.50 +25:21:58.7 HIP 57590 26.40
2026-02-13 00:00 11:49:05.43 +25:22:08.6 HIP 57590 26.16
2026-02-13 12:00 11:49:04.34 +25:22:18.4 HIP 57590 25.92
2026-02-14 00:00 11:49:03.25 +25:22:28.2 HIP 57590 25.68
2026-02-14 12:00 11:49:02.16 +25:22:37.9 HIP 57590 25.45
2026-02-15 00:00 11:49:01.05 +25:22:47.7 HIP 57590 25.21
2026-02-15 12:00 11:48:59.94 +25:22:57.4 HIP 57590 24.98
2026-02-16 00:00 11:48:58.83 +25:23:07.1 HIP 57590 24.75
2026-02-16 12:00 11:48:57.71 +25:23:16.7 HIP 57590 24.52
2026-02-17 00:00 11:48:56.58 +25:23:26.4 HIP 57590 24.29
2026-02-17 12:00 11:48:55.45 +25:23:36.0 HIP 57590 24.06
2026-02-18 00:00 11:48:54.32 +25:23:45.5 HIP 57590 23.84
2026-02-18 12:00 11:48:53.18 +25:23:55.0 HIP 57590 23.61
2026-02-19 00:00 11:48:52.03 +25:24:04.5 HIP 57590 23.39
2026-02-19 12:00 11:48:50.88 +25:24:14.0 HIP 57590 23.17
2026-02-20 00:00 11:48:49.72 +25:24:23.4 HIP 57590 22.96
2026-02-20 12:00 11:48:48.56 +25:24:32.8 HIP 57590 22.74
2026-02-21 00:00 11:48:47.39 +25:24:42.2 HIP 57590 22.53
2026-02-21 12:00 11:48:46.22 +25:24:51.5 HIP 57590 22.32
2026-02-22 00:00 11:48:45.04 +25:25:00.8 HIP 57590 22.11
2026-02-22 12:00 11:48:43.86 +25:25:10.1 HIP 57590 21.91
2026-02-23 00:00 11:48:42.67 +25:25:19.3 HIP 57590 21.71
2026-02-23 12:00 11:48:41.48 +25:25:28.4 HIP 57590 21.51
2026-02-24 00:00 11:48:40.29 +25:25:37.6 HIP 57590 21.32