Comet Archive

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C/1951 P1 (Wilson-Harrington)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1951 P1 (Wilson-Harrington)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 1952-01-12T22:44:16.137600Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:29:09Z
Obs used 23
NEO -
M1 9.700
K1 14.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 1951-09-13.0000000
e 0.99977514
q (au) 0.740399
a (au) 3292.688104
i (deg) 152.531339
Ω (om, deg) 76.894641
ω (w, deg) 269.622126
M (ma, deg) 359.999364

Magnitude

C/1951 P1 (Wilson-Harrington) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (8.987 + 3.458\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 8.987
n 3.458
gf 0.800
gb -0.500
k 0.876
δ90 1.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
1951-08-09 1952-01-06 +4.4143 +0.699
1952-01-13 1952-03-14 -1.9567 -0.137

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 23:07:54.59 +23:34:21.1 HIP 114350 22.74
2026-02-03 12:00 23:07:55.61 +23:34:21.5 HIP 114350 22.50
2026-02-04 00:00 23:07:56.63 +23:34:22.0 HIP 114350 22.27
2026-02-04 12:00 23:07:57.66 +23:34:22.6 HIP 114350 22.03
2026-02-05 00:00 23:07:58.70 +23:34:23.3 HIP 114350 21.79
2026-02-05 12:00 23:07:59.74 +23:34:24.0 HIP 114350 21.55
2026-02-06 00:00 23:08:00.79 +23:34:24.9 HIP 114350 21.31
2026-02-06 12:00 23:08:01.84 +23:34:25.9 HIP 114350 21.07
2026-02-07 00:00 23:08:02.89 +23:34:26.9 HIP 114350 20.83
2026-02-07 12:00 23:08:03.96 +23:34:28.1 HIP 114350 20.59
2026-02-08 00:00 23:08:05.02 +23:34:29.3 HIP 114350 20.34
2026-02-08 12:00 23:08:06.09 +23:34:30.7 HIP 114350 20.09
2026-02-09 00:00 23:08:07.17 +23:34:32.1 HIP 114350 19.85
2026-02-09 12:00 23:08:08.25 +23:34:33.6 HIP 114350 19.60
2026-02-10 00:00 23:08:09.33 +23:34:35.3 HIP 114350 19.35
2026-02-10 12:00 23:08:10.42 +23:34:37.0 HIP 114350 19.10
2026-02-11 00:00 23:08:11.52 +23:34:38.8 HIP 114350 18.85
2026-02-11 12:00 23:08:12.61 +23:34:40.7 HIP 114350 18.60
2026-02-12 00:00 23:08:13.71 +23:34:42.6 HIP 114350 18.34
2026-02-12 12:00 23:08:14.82 +23:34:44.7 HIP 114350 18.09
2026-02-13 00:00 23:08:15.93 +23:34:46.9 HIP 114350 17.83
2026-02-13 12:00 23:08:17.04 +23:34:49.2 HIP 114350 17.58
2026-02-14 00:00 23:08:18.16 +23:34:51.5 HIP 114350 17.32
2026-02-14 12:00 23:08:19.28 +23:34:53.9 HIP 114350 17.06
2026-02-15 00:00 23:08:20.41 +23:34:56.5 HIP 114350 16.80
2026-02-15 12:00 23:08:21.54 +23:34:59.1 HIP 114350 16.54
2026-02-16 00:00 23:08:22.67 +23:35:01.8 HIP 114350 16.28
2026-02-16 12:00 23:08:23.81 +23:35:04.6 HIP 114350 16.02
2026-02-17 00:00 23:08:24.94 +23:35:07.5 HIP 114350 15.76
2026-02-17 12:00 23:08:26.09 +23:35:10.5 HIP 114350 15.50
2026-02-18 00:00 23:08:27.23 +23:35:13.6 HIP 114350 15.23
2026-02-18 12:00 23:08:28.38 +23:35:16.7 HIP 114350 14.97
2026-02-19 00:00 23:08:29.53 +23:35:20.0 HIP 114350 14.71
2026-02-19 12:00 23:08:30.68 +23:35:23.3 HIP 114350 14.44
2026-02-20 00:00 23:08:31.84 +23:35:26.7 HIP 114350 14.18
2026-02-20 12:00 23:08:33.00 +23:35:30.3 HIP 114350 13.91
2026-02-21 00:00 23:08:34.16 +23:35:33.9 HIP 114350 13.65
2026-02-21 12:00 23:08:35.33 +23:35:37.5 HIP 114350 13.38
2026-02-22 00:00 23:08:36.49 +23:35:41.3 HIP 114350 13.12
2026-02-22 12:00 23:08:37.66 +23:35:45.2 HIP 114350 12.85
2026-02-23 00:00 23:08:38.83 +23:35:49.1 HIP 114350 12.58
2026-02-23 12:00 23:08:40.01 +23:35:53.2 HIP 114350 12.32
2026-02-24 00:00 23:08:41.18 +23:35:57.3 HIP 114350 12.05