Comet Archive

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C/1948 N1 (Wirtanen)

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation C/1948 N1 (Wirtanen)
Type C
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 1949-05-01T03:57:14.875200Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2021-04-15T23:29:09Z
Obs used 20
NEO -
M1 11.300
K1 4.750
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 1950-03-16.0000000
e 0.99945965
q (au) 2.517468
a (au) 4658.939225
i (deg) 130.267603
Ω (om, deg) 120.604872
ω (w, deg) 229.968351
M (ma, deg) 0.000988

Magnitude

C/1948 N1 (Wirtanen) · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (7.043 + 4.134\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 7.043
n 4.134
gf 1.000
gb -0.500
k 1.000
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 06:45:39.31 +46:57:54.4 HIP 32373 6.58
2026-02-03 12:00 06:45:37.79 +46:57:51.7 HIP 32373 6.53
2026-02-04 00:00 06:45:36.27 +46:57:49.0 HIP 32373 6.49
2026-02-04 12:00 06:45:34.77 +46:57:46.2 HIP 32373 6.47
2026-02-05 00:00 06:45:33.27 +46:57:43.4 HIP 32373 6.45
2026-02-05 12:00 06:45:31.78 +46:57:40.5 HIP 32361 6.31
2026-02-06 00:00 06:45:30.30 +46:57:37.5 HIP 32361 6.17
2026-02-06 12:00 06:45:28.83 +46:57:34.5 HIP 32361 6.03
2026-02-07 00:00 06:45:27.37 +46:57:31.4 HIP 32361 5.91
2026-02-07 12:00 06:45:25.92 +46:57:28.2 HIP 32361 5.79
2026-02-08 00:00 06:45:24.47 +46:57:25.0 HIP 32361 5.68
2026-02-08 12:00 06:45:23.04 +46:57:21.8 HIP 32361 5.57
2026-02-09 00:00 06:45:21.62 +46:57:18.5 HIP 32361 5.48
2026-02-09 12:00 06:45:20.21 +46:57:15.1 HIP 32361 5.40
2026-02-10 00:00 06:45:18.81 +46:57:11.6 HIP 32361 5.32
2026-02-10 12:00 06:45:17.42 +46:57:08.2 HIP 32361 5.26
2026-02-11 00:00 06:45:16.04 +46:57:04.6 HIP 32361 5.20
2026-02-11 12:00 06:45:14.67 +46:57:01.0 HIP 32361 5.16
2026-02-12 00:00 06:45:13.31 +46:56:57.3 HIP 32361 5.12
2026-02-12 12:00 06:45:11.96 +46:56:53.6 HIP 32361 5.09
2026-02-13 00:00 06:45:10.62 +46:56:49.8 HIP 32361 5.08
2026-02-13 12:00 06:45:09.29 +46:56:46.0 HIP 32361 5.07
2026-02-14 00:00 06:45:07.98 +46:56:42.1 HIP 32361 5.07
2026-02-14 12:00 06:45:06.67 +46:56:38.2 HIP 32361 5.08
2026-02-15 00:00 06:45:05.38 +46:56:34.2 HIP 32361 5.10
2026-02-15 12:00 06:45:04.10 +46:56:30.1 HIP 32361 5.13
2026-02-16 00:00 06:45:02.82 +46:56:26.0 HIP 32361 5.17
2026-02-16 12:00 06:45:01.57 +46:56:21.9 HIP 32361 5.22
2026-02-17 00:00 06:45:00.32 +46:56:17.7 HIP 32361 5.27
2026-02-17 12:00 06:44:59.08 +46:56:13.4 HIP 32361 5.33
2026-02-18 00:00 06:44:57.86 +46:56:09.1 HIP 32361 5.40
2026-02-18 12:00 06:44:56.65 +46:56:04.7 HIP 32361 5.47
2026-02-19 00:00 06:44:55.45 +46:56:00.3 HIP 32361 5.55
2026-02-19 12:00 06:44:54.26 +46:55:55.9 HIP 32361 5.63
2026-02-20 00:00 06:44:53.08 +46:55:51.3 HIP 32361 5.72
2026-02-20 12:00 06:44:51.92 +46:55:46.8 HIP 32361 5.82
2026-02-21 00:00 06:44:50.77 +46:55:42.2 HIP 32361 5.91
2026-02-21 12:00 06:44:49.63 +46:55:37.5 HIP 32361 6.01
2026-02-22 00:00 06:44:48.51 +46:55:32.8 HIP 32361 6.12
2026-02-22 12:00 06:44:47.39 +46:55:28.0 HIP 32361 6.22
2026-02-23 00:00 06:44:46.29 +46:55:23.2 HIP 32361 6.33
2026-02-23 12:00 06:44:45.20 +46:55:18.4 HIP 32361 6.45
2026-02-24 00:00 06:44:44.13 +46:55:13.5 HIP 32361 6.56