15P/Finlay

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation 15P/Finlay
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2014-12-27T01:44:35.957760Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2024-04-16T11:19:30Z
Obs used 1655
NEO Yes
M1 14.900
K1 8.500
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2015-11-01.0000000
e 0.72018544
q (au) 0.976687
a (au) 3.490479
i (deg) 6.800480
Ω (om, deg) 13.753875
ω (w, deg) 347.625750
M (ma, deg) 46.690962

Magnitude

15P/Finlay · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (14.416 + 5.627\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 14.416
n 5.627
gf 1.000
gb -0.643
k 0.800
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Residuals (Piecewise)

$$\epsilon = a \log_{10} r_{\mathrm{au}} + b$$

Start (UTC) End (UTC) a b
2021-04-10 2022-03-03 +4.0180 -1.591

log10 r = log10(heliocentric distance / AU), Δ = geocentric distance (AU)

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-05-12 00:00 13:02:59.63 -08:17:54.3 HIP 63685 22.48
2026-05-12 12:00 13:02:43.59 -08:16:23.8 HIP 63685 21.54
2026-05-13 00:00 13:02:27.70 -08:14:54.1 HIP 63548 20.36
2026-05-13 12:00 13:02:11.96 -08:13:25.1 HIP 63548 18.31
2026-05-14 00:00 13:01:56.36 -08:11:57.0 HIP 63548 17.06
2026-05-14 12:00 13:01:40.92 -08:10:29.6 HIP 63548 16.75
2026-05-15 00:00 13:01:25.63 -08:09:03.1 HIP 63548 17.42
2026-05-15 12:00 13:01:10.50 -08:07:37.3 HIP 63548 18.92
2026-05-16 00:00 13:00:55.52 -08:06:12.4 HIP 63548 21.07
2026-05-16 12:00 13:00:40.70 -08:04:48.4 HIP 63548 23.66
2026-05-17 00:00 13:00:26.05 -08:03:25.2 HIP 63548 26.55
2026-05-17 12:00 13:00:11.56 -08:02:02.9 HIP 63548 29.63
2026-05-18 00:00 12:59:57.23 -08:00:41.5 HIP 63548 32.84
2026-05-18 12:00 12:59:43.07 -07:59:21.0 HIP 63548 36.12
2026-05-19 00:00 12:59:29.08 -07:58:01.5 HIP 63548 39.44
2026-05-19 12:00 12:59:15.25 -07:56:42.8 HIP 63548 42.79
2026-05-20 00:00 12:59:01.60 -07:55:25.1 HIP 63548 46.15
2026-05-20 12:00 12:58:48.12 -07:54:08.3 HIP 63270 47.54
2026-05-21 00:00 12:58:34.81 -07:52:52.5 HIP 63270 45.50
2026-05-21 12:00 12:58:21.68 -07:51:37.6 HIP 63270 43.67
2026-05-22 00:00 12:58:08.72 -07:50:23.7 HIP 63270 42.08
2026-05-22 12:00 12:57:55.94 -07:49:10.9 HIP 63270 40.72
2026-05-23 00:00 12:57:43.34 -07:47:59.0 HIP 63270 39.63
2026-05-23 12:00 12:57:30.92 -07:46:48.1 HIP 63270 38.81
2026-05-24 00:00 12:57:18.68 -07:45:38.2 HIP 63270 38.25
2026-05-24 12:00 12:57:06.62 -07:44:29.3 HIP 63270 37.97
2026-05-25 00:00 12:56:54.74 -07:43:21.5 HIP 62991 37.25
2026-05-25 12:00 12:56:43.05 -07:42:14.7 HIP 62991 34.20
2026-05-26 00:00 12:56:31.54 -07:41:08.9 HIP 62991 31.21
2026-05-26 12:00 12:56:20.21 -07:40:04.2 HIP 62991 28.29
2026-05-27 00:00 12:56:09.07 -07:39:00.5 HIP 62991 25.43
2026-05-27 12:00 12:55:58.12 -07:37:57.9 HIP 62991 22.64
2026-05-28 00:00 12:55:47.35 -07:36:56.4 HIP 62991 19.94
2026-05-28 12:00 12:55:36.77 -07:35:55.9 HIP 62991 17.33
2026-05-29 00:00 12:55:26.38 -07:34:56.5 HIP 62991 14.84
2026-05-29 12:00 12:55:16.18 -07:33:58.2 HIP 62991 12.50
2026-05-30 00:00 12:55:06.17 -07:33:01.0 HIP 62991 10.38
2026-05-30 12:00 12:54:56.35 -07:32:04.9 HIP 62991 8.60
2026-05-31 00:00 12:54:46.72 -07:31:09.9 HIP 62991 7.34
2026-05-31 12:00 12:54:37.28 -07:30:16.0 HIP 62991 6.86
2026-06-01 00:00 12:54:28.04 -07:29:23.2 HIP 62991 7.24
2026-06-01 12:00 12:54:18.99 -07:28:31.5 HIP 62991 8.33
2026-06-02 00:00 12:54:10.13 -07:27:41.0 HIP 62991 9.86