Comet Archive

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135P/Shoemaker-Levy 8

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation 135P/Shoemaker-Levy 8
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 1999-12-10T12:02:32.936640Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2024-03-14T08:42:34Z
Obs used 115
NEO -
M1 7.000
K1 17.000
PC -
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 1997-02-21.0000000
e 0.29022851
q (au) 2.716890
a (au) 3.827837
i (deg) 6.050581
Ω (om, deg) 213.361982
ω (w, deg) 22.698035
M (ma, deg) 225.433199

Magnitude

135P/Shoemaker-Levy 8 · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (15.639 + 2.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 15.639
n 2.000
gf 1.000
gb -0.719
k 0.800
δ90 9.999
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 03:01:53.05 +14:20:24.8 HIP 14236 25.52
2026-02-03 12:00 03:02:00.48 +14:20:59.4 HIP 14236 23.63
2026-02-04 00:00 03:02:08.09 +14:21:34.8 HIP 14236 21.69
2026-02-04 12:00 03:02:15.90 +14:22:10.9 HIP 14236 19.71
2026-02-05 00:00 03:02:23.89 +14:22:47.9 HIP 14236 17.67
2026-02-05 12:00 03:02:32.08 +14:23:25.6 HIP 14236 15.60
2026-02-06 00:00 03:02:40.45 +14:24:04.0 HIP 14236 13.47
2026-02-06 12:00 03:02:49.00 +14:24:43.2 HIP 14236 11.30
2026-02-07 00:00 03:02:57.74 +14:25:23.2 HIP 14236 9.08
2026-02-07 12:00 03:03:06.67 +14:26:03.9 HIP 14236 6.81
2026-02-08 00:00 03:03:15.78 +14:26:45.3 HIP 14236 4.50
2026-02-08 12:00 03:03:25.07 +14:27:27.4 HIP 14236 2.15
2026-02-09 00:00 03:03:34.55 +14:28:10.3 HIP 14236 0.30
2026-02-09 12:00 03:03:44.20 +14:28:53.9 HIP 14236 2.71
2026-02-10 00:00 03:03:54.04 +14:29:38.2 HIP 14236 5.20
2026-02-10 12:00 03:04:04.06 +14:30:23.2 HIP 14236 7.74
2026-02-11 00:00 03:04:14.26 +14:31:09.0 HIP 14236 10.32
2026-02-11 12:00 03:04:24.63 +14:31:55.4 HIP 14236 12.95
2026-02-12 00:00 03:04:35.18 +14:32:42.5 HIP 14236 15.62
2026-02-12 12:00 03:04:45.91 +14:33:30.2 HIP 14236 18.33
2026-02-13 00:00 03:04:56.82 +14:34:18.7 HIP 14236 21.09
2026-02-13 12:00 03:05:07.90 +14:35:07.8 HIP 14404 21.37
2026-02-14 00:00 03:05:19.15 +14:35:57.5 HIP 14404 21.07
2026-02-14 12:00 03:05:30.58 +14:36:48.0 HIP 14404 21.15
2026-02-15 00:00 03:05:42.18 +14:37:39.0 HIP 14404 21.63
2026-02-15 12:00 03:05:53.95 +14:38:30.7 HIP 14404 22.50
2026-02-16 00:00 03:06:05.89 +14:39:23.1 HIP 14404 23.73
2026-02-16 12:00 03:06:18.00 +14:40:16.0 HIP 14404 25.29
2026-02-17 00:00 03:06:30.28 +14:41:09.6 HIP 14404 27.13
2026-02-17 12:00 03:06:42.73 +14:42:03.8 HIP 14404 29.21
2026-02-18 00:00 03:06:55.34 +14:42:58.6 HIP 14497 29.67
2026-02-18 12:00 03:07:08.12 +14:43:54.0 HIP 14497 28.37
2026-02-19 00:00 03:07:21.07 +14:44:49.9 HIP 14497 27.38
2026-02-19 12:00 03:07:34.18 +14:45:46.5 HIP 14497 26.74
2026-02-20 00:00 03:07:47.45 +14:46:43.6 HIP 14497 26.51
2026-02-20 12:00 03:08:00.88 +14:47:41.3 HIP 14497 26.71
2026-02-21 00:00 03:08:14.48 +14:48:39.6 HIP 14497 27.34
2026-02-21 12:00 03:08:28.23 +14:49:38.4 HIP 14497 28.39
2026-02-22 00:00 03:08:42.14 +14:50:37.7 HIP 14614 29.49
2026-02-22 12:00 03:08:56.22 +14:51:37.6 HIP 14614 28.64
2026-02-23 00:00 03:09:10.44 +14:52:38.0 HIP 14614 28.20
2026-02-23 12:00 03:09:24.82 +14:53:38.9 HIP 14614 28.22
2026-02-24 00:00 03:09:39.36 +14:54:40.3 HIP 14705 28.19