Comet Archive

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126P/IRAS

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation 126P/IRAS
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2023-07-05T08:31:56.219520Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2025-10-30T09:34:36Z
Obs used 1717
NEO -
M1 11.800
K1 11.000
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2021-05-27.0000000
e 0.69627539
q (au) 1.713008
a (au) 5.640004
i (deg) 45.869371
Ω (om, deg) 357.862226
ω (w, deg) 356.523683
M (ma, deg) 303.387535

Magnitude

126P/IRAS · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (10.785 + 5.260\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 10.785
n 5.260
gf 1.000
gb -1.000
k 0.992
δ90 10.000
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 11:10:30.63 +38:15:55.1 HIP 54591 24.16
2026-02-03 12:00 11:10:12.91 +38:17:35.2 HIP 54591 22.43
2026-02-04 00:00 11:09:55.08 +38:19:14.4 HIP 54426 20.77
2026-02-04 12:00 11:09:37.11 +38:20:52.6 HIP 54426 16.92
2026-02-05 00:00 11:09:19.03 +38:22:30.0 HIP 54426 13.08
2026-02-05 12:00 11:09:00.83 +38:24:06.4 HIP 54426 9.26
2026-02-06 00:00 11:08:42.51 +38:25:41.8 HIP 54426 5.55
2026-02-06 12:00 11:08:24.08 +38:27:16.2 HIP 54426 2.56
2026-02-07 00:00 11:08:05.53 +38:28:49.6 HIP 54426 3.65
2026-02-07 12:00 11:07:46.88 +38:30:22.0 HIP 54426 7.17
2026-02-08 00:00 11:07:28.12 +38:31:53.3 HIP 54426 11.00
2026-02-08 12:00 11:07:09.25 +38:33:23.6 HIP 54426 14.91
2026-02-09 00:00 11:06:50.27 +38:34:52.8 HIP 54235 16.50
2026-02-09 12:00 11:06:31.20 +38:36:20.8 HIP 54235 15.20
2026-02-10 00:00 11:06:12.03 +38:37:47.8 HIP 54235 14.87
2026-02-10 12:00 11:05:52.76 +38:39:13.6 HIP 54235 15.59
2026-02-11 00:00 11:05:33.40 +38:40:38.3 HIP 54235 17.23
2026-02-11 12:00 11:05:13.95 +38:42:01.8 HIP 54107 14.81
2026-02-12 00:00 11:04:54.41 +38:43:24.0 HIP 54107 11.19
2026-02-12 12:00 11:04:34.78 +38:44:45.1 HIP 54107 8.02
2026-02-13 00:00 11:04:15.07 +38:46:05.0 HIP 54107 6.04
2026-02-13 12:00 11:03:55.28 +38:47:23.6 HIP 54107 6.49
2026-02-14 00:00 11:03:35.41 +38:48:40.9 HIP 54107 9.01
2026-02-14 12:00 11:03:15.47 +38:49:57.0 HIP 54073 10.61
2026-02-15 00:00 11:02:55.45 +38:51:11.8 HIP 54073 12.92
2026-02-15 12:00 11:02:35.37 +38:52:25.2 HIP 54073 15.98
2026-02-16 00:00 11:02:15.21 +38:53:37.3 HIP 54073 19.44
2026-02-16 12:00 11:01:55.00 +38:54:48.1 HIP 53838 21.87
2026-02-17 00:00 11:01:34.72 +38:55:57.6 HIP 53838 18.84
2026-02-17 12:00 11:01:14.38 +38:57:05.6 HIP 53838 16.31
2026-02-18 00:00 11:00:53.98 +38:58:12.3 HIP 53838 14.54
2026-02-18 12:00 11:00:33.54 +38:59:17.6 HIP 53838 13.83
2026-02-19 00:00 11:00:13.04 +39:00:21.5 HIP 53838 14.34
2026-02-19 12:00 10:59:52.50 +39:01:23.9 HIP 53838 15.96
2026-02-20 00:00 10:59:31.91 +39:02:24.9 HIP 53620 15.47
2026-02-20 12:00 10:59:11.28 +39:03:24.4 HIP 53620 11.45
2026-02-21 00:00 10:58:50.61 +39:04:22.5 HIP 53620 7.53
2026-02-21 12:00 10:58:29.91 +39:05:19.1 HIP 53620 4.05
2026-02-22 00:00 10:58:09.18 +39:06:14.2 HIP 53620 3.17
2026-02-22 12:00 10:57:48.41 +39:07:07.8 HIP 53620 6.13
2026-02-23 00:00 10:57:27.62 +39:08:00.0 HIP 53620 9.95
2026-02-23 12:00 10:57:06.81 +39:08:50.5 HIP 53620 13.94
2026-02-24 00:00 10:56:45.98 +39:09:39.6 HIP 53620 17.98