Comet Archive

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123P/West-Hartley

Metadata

Parameter Value
Designation 123P/West-Hartley
Type P
Perihelion (tp_cal, UTC) 2019-02-04T16:07:06.352320Z
Orbit solution date (soln_date, UTC) 2026-01-13T22:30:36Z
Obs used 3382
NEO -
M1 8.200
K1 18.250
PC 0.030
Osculating Elements
Parameter Value
Epoch (epoch_cal, TDB) 2016-06-25.0000000
e 0.44921273
q (au) 2.126204
a (au) 3.860299
i (deg) 15.357040
Ω (om, deg) 46.509944
ω (w, deg) 102.958304
M (ma, deg) 235.941463

Magnitude

123P/West-Hartley · Magnitude (Full range)

Scatter + Global Linear

$$ M_a = (9.213 + 6.000\cdot 2.5\log_{10} r) + \epsilon - 2.5\log_{10}\Phi(\theta) + 5\log_{10}\Delta $$ $$ \theta = 180^\circ - \alpha $$ $$ \Phi(\theta) = \frac{\delta_{90} D(\theta) + 1}{\delta_{90} + 1},\quad D(\theta) = k\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_f) + (1-k)\cdot \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g_b) $$ $$ \Phi_{HG}(\theta; g) = \left(\frac{1+g^2}{1+g^2-2g\cos\theta}\right)^{3/2},\quad \Phi_{HG}(90^\circ)=1 $$

Model Parameters

Parameter Value
H0 9.213
n 6.000
gf 0.998
gb -0.927
k 1.000
δ90 9.997
Parameter Symbol Range Description
Absolute magnitude at 1 AU from Sun and Earth H0 -5 to 20 Intrinsic brightness of the comet
Photometric slope parameter n 2 to 6 Rate of brightness change with heliocentric distance
Forward scattering asymmetry factor gf 0.8 to 1 Degree of forward scattering
Backward scattering asymmetry factor gb -1 to -0.5 Degree of backward scattering
Partitioning coefficient k 0.8 to 1 Ratio between forward/backward scattering contributions
Dust-to-gas brightness ratio δ90 1 to 10 Relative contribution of dust scattering to gas emission

Reference: EPSC-DPS2025-160

Finding Chart

123P/West-Hartley · Next 30 Days

Ephemeris

Date/Time (UTC) RA (J2000) Dec (J2000) Nearest HIP Dist from HIP (arcmin)
2026-02-03 00:00 03:23:14.96 +28:01:05.2 HIP 15885 18.53
2026-02-03 12:00 03:23:29.90 +28:02:17.2 HIP 15885 15.75
2026-02-04 00:00 03:23:45.23 +28:03:30.2 HIP 15885 13.26
2026-02-04 12:00 03:24:00.97 +28:04:44.2 HIP 15885 11.33
2026-02-05 00:00 03:24:17.10 +28:05:59.1 HIP 15885 10.38
2026-02-05 12:00 03:24:33.62 +28:07:15.1 HIP 15885 10.76
2026-02-06 00:00 03:24:50.54 +28:08:31.9 HIP 15885 12.43
2026-02-06 12:00 03:25:07.85 +28:09:49.8 HIP 15885 15.03
2026-02-07 00:00 03:25:25.54 +28:11:08.5 HIP 15885 18.23
2026-02-07 12:00 03:25:43.63 +28:12:28.3 HIP 15885 21.80
2026-02-08 00:00 03:26:02.10 +28:13:48.9 HIP 15885 25.64
2026-02-08 12:00 03:26:20.95 +28:15:10.5 HIP 16042 27.93
2026-02-09 00:00 03:26:40.19 +28:16:33.1 HIP 16042 26.39
2026-02-09 12:00 03:26:59.81 +28:17:56.5 HIP 16042 25.55
2026-02-10 00:00 03:27:19.81 +28:19:20.8 HIP 16042 25.51
2026-02-10 12:00 03:27:40.19 +28:20:46.1 HIP 16042 26.33
2026-02-11 00:00 03:28:00.94 +28:22:12.3 HIP 16042 27.97
2026-02-11 12:00 03:28:22.07 +28:23:39.3 HIP 16042 30.34
2026-02-12 00:00 03:28:43.58 +28:25:07.2 HIP 16042 33.31
2026-02-12 12:00 03:29:05.46 +28:26:36.0 HIP 16042 36.77
2026-02-13 00:00 03:29:27.71 +28:28:05.7 HIP 16042 40.63
2026-02-13 12:00 03:29:50.33 +28:29:36.2 HIP 16513 37.59
2026-02-14 00:00 03:30:13.32 +28:31:07.6 HIP 16513 33.05
2026-02-14 12:00 03:30:36.67 +28:32:39.8 HIP 16513 28.69
2026-02-15 00:00 03:31:00.39 +28:34:12.8 HIP 16513 24.66
2026-02-15 12:00 03:31:24.47 +28:35:46.7 HIP 16513 21.22
2026-02-16 00:00 03:31:48.91 +28:37:21.4 HIP 16513 18.77
2026-02-16 12:00 03:32:13.72 +28:38:56.9 HIP 16513 17.80
2026-02-17 00:00 03:32:38.88 +28:40:33.2 HIP 16513 18.60
2026-02-17 12:00 03:33:04.40 +28:42:10.2 HIP 16513 21.05
2026-02-18 00:00 03:33:30.27 +28:43:48.0 HIP 16513 24.71
2026-02-18 12:00 03:33:56.50 +28:45:26.6 HIP 16513 29.17
2026-02-19 00:00 03:34:23.07 +28:47:06.0 HIP 16806 27.66
2026-02-19 12:00 03:34:50.00 +28:48:46.1 HIP 16806 21.59
2026-02-20 00:00 03:35:17.28 +28:50:26.9 HIP 16806 15.48
2026-02-20 12:00 03:35:44.90 +28:52:08.4 HIP 16806 9.44
2026-02-21 00:00 03:36:12.87 +28:53:50.7 HIP 16806 4.13
2026-02-21 12:00 03:36:41.17 +28:55:33.6 HIP 16806 5.13
2026-02-22 00:00 03:37:09.82 +28:57:17.2 HIP 16806 10.94
2026-02-22 12:00 03:37:38.81 +28:59:01.5 HIP 16806 17.33
2026-02-23 00:00 03:38:08.13 +29:00:46.4 HIP 16835 23.08
2026-02-23 12:00 03:38:37.79 +29:02:32.0 HIP 16835 27.98
2026-02-24 00:00 03:39:07.78 +29:04:18.2 HIP 17168 26.77